Why did Peter the Great of Russia impose a tax on having a beard?

Why did Peter the Great of Russia impose a tax on having a beard?

World history is full of odd tax schemes, including one imposed by Russian Tsar Peter the Great.

By choosing a more western way of living for his nation, Peter enforced a beard tax on all Russian men, since European men were usually clean shaven.

From the very beginning of his reign, Peter I had set a course for Westernizing the entire Russian way of life, society, and culture.

Not only did he revolutionize his army, education system and administrative structure, but also encouraged Western fashion sensibilities.

For centuries Russian men had worn long flowing beards. Not only was it a traditional culture, it embodied Orthodox views on manhood and image.

Many considered it a sin to shave and removal was a deeply symbolic act. Of course, Peter’s new rule was difficult to get accustomed to and caused hardship for those struggling to part with their beloved beards.

In order to enforce the new fashion order which was adopted in other European countries, Peter levied a heavy tax on those still much attached to their facial hair.

All men except priests had to pay up to 100 roubles (a small fortune in those years) annually.

(Source)

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